China Crypto Ban: What It Means for Trading, Mining, and Digital Assets

When China crypto ban, a sweeping 2021 government policy that outlawed cryptocurrency trading, mining, and exchange operations within the country. Also known as China’s digital currency crackdown, it didn’t just restrict coins—it forced millions to rethink how they hold, move, and use value. Unlike other countries that slowly regulated crypto, China moved fast: exchanges shut down overnight, mining rigs were unplugged, and even peer-to-peer trading got risky. The goal? To protect the yuan and push adoption of its own digital currency, the e-CNY.

The ban didn’t just hit traders—it hit infrastructure. China used to run over 60% of Bitcoin’s hash rate. After the crackdown, miners scattered to Kazakhstan, the U.S., and even Venezuela, where state-run mining pools now operate under tight control. Meanwhile, Chinese citizens didn’t stop using crypto—they just got smarter. Many moved to offshore exchanges, used P2P platforms like LocalBitcoins, or turned to stablecoins like USDT to protect savings from inflation. Some even used crypto to send money abroad, bypassing strict capital controls. This isn’t just about legality—it’s about survival.

What’s left today? No official crypto exchanges in mainland China. No mining farms. No public trading. But underground networks thrive. People still buy Bitcoin through friends, use crypto wallets without KYC, and trade on apps that don’t show up on Google Play. Meanwhile, regulators keep cracking down on VPNs and P2P ads, making it harder—but not impossible—to operate. The crypto mining ban China, a key part of the broader policy that forced hardware owners to dismantle rigs or face fines. Also known as mining shutdown, it turned China from the world’s mining hub into a ghost town for ASICs. And the digital currency China, the central bank’s official digital yuan, designed to replace cash and monitor every transaction. Also known as e-CNY, it’s now used by over 260 million people, with no privacy, no anonymity, and no escape from state oversight. That’s the real contrast: one system built to control, another built to bypass.

What you’ll find below aren’t just articles about bans or regulations. These are real stories—from Russian traders using Garantex to move money, to Nepalis risking jail to send remittances, to everyday users in Nigeria and Venezuela finding freedom in crypto because their governments failed them. The China crypto ban didn’t kill crypto. It just moved it underground. And that’s where the real action is now.

Underground Crypto Trading in China: Risks and Reality

Despite China's strict crypto ban, underground trading thrives with $86.4 billion in annual volume. Learn how traders bypass restrictions, the real risks they face, and why the market won't disappear.